Comprehensive Guide to Male Intermittent Catheterization: Steps, Tips, and Best Practices
Intermittent catheterization is a crucial procedure for many men with bladder management needs. This guide provides detailed instructions to ensure proper technique, minimize discomfort, and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
Before you begin, gather your supplies:
Catheter in sealed wrapper
Lubricant if not using a hydrophilic catheter
Handwashing materials
Collection device if not cathing while sitting on or near a toilet
Instructions for Inserting a Catheter in a Male:

1. Thoroughly wash hands with soap and water or use an antibacterial hand sanitizer.
2. Lay out the supplies so they are within easy reach.
3. Position yourself in a comfortable position on the toilet or in your wheelchair with your legs spread apart.
4. Prepare the catheter:
a. Hydrophilic catheter: If your catheter has a water sachet inside, before opening, squeeze the packet in half inside the outer package until the liquid bursts open. Tilt the outer package back and forth or let it sit for 30 seconds if necessary (follow the specific manufacturer’s directions on the packaging). Open the outer package and remove the new lubricated catheter.
b. If you are using lubricant, open the catheter and remove it from the package. Apply a generous amount of lubricant to the tip and the first several inches of the catheter.
5. Using your non-dominant hand, hold the penis straight. (If uncircumcised, move back the foreskin as well.) Wash the tip of the penis in a circular motion with a towelette.
6. With dominant hand, insert the catheter gently into the tip of the penis (the urethral opening) until urine begins to flow. Gently tilt the penis down when urine begins to flow. (If using a coude catheter, confirm the line on the funnel, guide line or marking is facing up.)
7. Hold the catheter in place until the urine stops flowing, completely emptying the bladder.
8. When urine stops flowing, slowly rotate the catheter between your fingers while withdrawing the catheter.
9. Properly dispose of the catheter and used materials. Wash your hands.
How often should a man self-catheterize?
A healthcare provider should determine the optimal frequency however men typically self-catheterize between 4 to 6 times per day, ideally every 4 to 6 hours. While factors such as fluid intake, bladder capacity, and other health conditions will impact the frequency and total amount per day it is important to follow a regular schedule to prevent bladder over-distension and ensure proper bladder emptying.
Understanding the different types of catheters available, such as straight catheters, coude tip catheters, and hydrophilic catheters, can help you choose the most suitable option for your needs.
For specific male catheter types and options, explore all available male catheters.